[If you like this post, you might also want to read my follow-up]
Not so long ago, I published a post on rich media, which was really an excuse to rant a bit about how dull, boring and generic the web is (okay, I think it was more than a rant—I did at least attempt to put forth a reasonable argument).
The post was inspired by how lacklustre people’s expectations are when it comes to technology, and at its end, I promised a Web 4.0 manifesto.
Well, here it is.
Why Web 4.0?
Well, mainly because people are already starting to talk about Web 3.0, and, surprise, surprise, the visions that people have are limited and very technology driven, just as they were with Web 2.0*. A quick glance over the Wikipedia entry on the topic shows, well, lots of technology and, hum… zero talk about the human being. It’s all about what the technology can do. Analogies with the Unix file system seem to feature. Enough said.
So, without further ado, here’s the…
Web 4.0 Manifesto
In no particular order:
- On Web 4.0, people count, not technology.
- On Web 4.0, the metrics for success are not conversion or bounce rates—they’re art, originality, creativity.
- On Web 4.0, content is not king—joy, amazement and delight are king.
- On Web 4.0, a successful site is one that makes people gasp, shout, cry or play.
- On Web 4.0, if you’re not taking risks, people aren’t interested.
- On Web 4.0, things such as sidebars, leader boards, headers and plain blocks of text seem like old fashioned anachronisms.
- On Web 4.0, you can’t challenge convention—convention doesn’t exist.
- On Web 4.0, people don’t consume content—they learn, wander, explore, play.
- On Web 4.0, the key words aren’t the cloud, apps, feeds, blogs. They’re colour, typography, design, art, emotion, space.
- On Web 4.0, doing things differently is how things are done.
There, that’s it…
… but I’m sure it’s just a start. Feel free to rant, rave, criticise, complain, and, most importantly, add your own inspiration.
*Note: Don’t get me wrong, all the technology that sits behind Web 2.0 is wonderful stuff and it’s great that it’s available (more than can be said for the graphic style and web site names that tend to do along with it!) My point is just that it could have been a lot more, and, with a little imagination, people could do a lot more with it.
Related posts:
- Web 4.0 Follow-up My previous post garnered a fair bit of attention and...
- Rich media? I asked a question on LinkedIn* a couple of weeks...
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{ 12 comments… read them below or add one }
Derek 02.17.09 at 1:00 am
Good stuff. You’re way ahead of the curve with this one.
Adrian 02.17.09 at 1:56 am
I agree with what your saying, I can’t say I’ve ever actually been impressed or amazed by a website in the way that you would by a good film or game.
jeroen 02.17.09 at 11:33 am
It’s useful to think about what the web needs to become besides the technology, so you have a good point spelling it out. But why would you need to number the manifesto “4.0″, when it could easily exist aside the technical aspects of these principles, being conceived as “3.0″?
Nonetheless, this whole numbering of the state of the web doesn’t make sense anyway, it’s just not tangible enough.
You could think outside the box and broaden the manifesto by lacking a number and just pointing it to the future another way…
Just my 2 cents.
Derek Martin 02.17.09 at 11:58 am
What you’re describing certainly has it’s place, but it won’t replace utility apps. They’ll co-exist. Furthermore, it sounds an awful lot like a collection of games for the ps3/xbox360. That creativity is here now - it’s just not as open as what you describe. BUT we are seeing something very similar in Apple’s iPhone AppStore! Indie developers are creating fantastically creative stuff. Maybe the web will be the next console, but we need 100 megabit to the home for that to really happen.
Rob 02.17.09 at 1:17 pm
Any time someone starts talking about what web sites look like, or how boring they are, and say it’s related in any way with “Web x.x”, it means they don’t know what “Web x.x” is and you can safely ignore the post.
Dan 02.17.09 at 4:33 pm
I agree with your sentiment, but theres a reason web 4.0 definitions are based mostly on technology, because its about what isn’t possible until people build technology that improves on what came before it.
On the contrary, everything you wish web 4.0 was about is possible now. Your blog could be everything you wish for if you wanted it to be, but you still have sidebars, headers, plain blocks of text, etc etc
Cornify 02.17.09 at 6:24 pm
According to the points listed above, Cornify.com should qualify as Web 4.0 then…
Rob Chant 02.18.09 at 1:19 am
Thanks, everyone, for your responses. Of course, the whole “4.0″ thing was meant as a satire. I guess that didn’t really come across!
I’ve written a follow-up post here:
http://blog.renaissancecms.com/2009/02/web-40-follow-up/
More comments are welcome, of course!
jc allen 02.18.09 at 2:05 am
Web numbers point zeros are vaguely useful ways of clustering technological developments with the corresponding changes in idealism that these new technologies afford. So for instance, web 2.0 tech, like RSS, does mean you can personalise your online experience in a completely different way than before. Likewise, web 3.0 does mean that we’re likely to have access to the entire web literally from anywhere you are from any device - it is the web unlocked from the device used to access it. These are pretty major changes that /should/ bring with them a corresponding idealism about what cultural changes these might affect.
It may seem wrong headed to have idealism follow technological development, but that’s normally the way things work and at the very least is the most effective way to describe the history of ideas. The historiography cites technological development as the precipitator of a change in ideology but it’s is more likely that it is simply easier to track an evolution in technical competency than it is to track the evolution of an idea. So whilst the discourse may be on technology, what we’re actually having a conversation about is still, broadly speaking, the progress of human ideas and expression of it.
A classic example is flash mobs - we talk about them as if they are some quintessentially millenial event brought on by the advent of mobile phones and online social networking, but a little dig around reveals that actually their roots extend back to turn of 20th century ‘happenings’. The current discourse focusses on connectivity but it’s part of a wider conversation about publicity stunts, protests, big socials or other ‘mass’ events throughout human history.
When someone says to themselves, “I should be able to see in the dark” or “I should be able to talk to someone long distance”, and then goes ahead and invents something to achieve that objective, which then becomes so mainstream people are born never knowing a time when it didn’t exist, it can’t be fair to say it is a lack luster approach to technology, or a lack luster idea of what can be achieved with technology.
To be pedantic (i thought you’d appreciate it :), i’ve annotated your manifesto with objections and counterpoints of my own.
On Web 4.0, people count, not technology.
–>That’s the principle idea of web 2.0! Forget accessible, searchable and global - all i want is my friends life streams and twitter! twitter! twitter! (yawn)
On Web 4.0, the metrics for success are not conversion or bounce rates—they’re art, originality, creativity.
–>But how would you put a metric on art, originality and creativity? How many times it gets a fwd? Page views, repeat visitors, conversion and bounce rates most likely… A post modern metric might be how many times it gets re-made, but then we’re back at web 2.0 and it’s effect on brand deconstruction.
On Web 4.0, content is not king—joy, amazement and delight are king.
Erm… when i write a short story i hope you experience one of these emotions. Particularly delight; The values cited were already the motive to create the content. I hate to say it but under this manifesto item, those “good karma if you forward to 10 friends” emails, that are the bane of my life, have already won!
On Web 4.0, a successful site is one that makes people gasp, shout, cry or play.
Yes, but again pretty much true of any successful ‘product’.
On Web 4.0, if you’re not taking risks, people aren’t interested.
Good on you for writing this post bro…
On Web 4.0, you can’t challenge convention—convention doesn’t exist. The key words aren’t the cloud, apps, feeds, blogs. They’re colour, typography, design, art, emotion, space. Things such as sidebars, leader boards, headers and plain blocks of text seem like old fashioned anachronisms.
–> all of this could be blocked together as the same idea. A lot of this kind of stuff is likely to come with innovations in vector graphics which is seen to be central to the concept of web 3.0.
On Web 4.0, people don’t consume content—they learn, wander, explore, play.
That’s what web 2.0 is all about
Anyways… just trying to offer constructive feedback. Sorry for abusing your scrollbar! And keep going! Was helpful me to at least formulate my thoughts on the matter.
For some reason this passage came to me whilst writing: (i think themes of peacefullness, the picturesque, cryptic questions, tower of babel, lighthouse and fragments of one’s own conscience being so intertwined with space that one may almost feel themselves as the detritus that washes upon the shore; and that somehow perfecting a harmony, seemed somehow relevant - take from it whatever)
” I sat upon the shore
Fishing, with the arid plain behind me
Shall I at least set my lands in order?
London bridge is falling down falling down falling down
Poi s’ascose nel foco che gli affina
Quando fiam uti chelidon–O swallow swallow
Le prince d’Aquitaine a la tour abolie
These fragments I have shored against my ruins
Why then Ile fit you. Hieronymo’s mad againe.
Da. Dayadhvam. Damyata.
Shantih shantih shantih”
-T.S. Eliot
jc allen’s last blog post..jc1000000: Military May Ban MySpace and Facebook for Soldiers: In the realm of risk, unmanaged possibilities become probabi.. http://tinyurl.com/aj6rex
gaerfield 02.18.09 at 10:22 am
So Web 4.0 is the downgrade-step to Web1.0? Anyway, the future lies in Web 5.3
Adeline 02.19.09 at 6:46 pm
Whilst I love the sentiment behind your post, I’m not sure I’m in complete agreement.
For me the web is primarily about enabling communication and the sharing of resources on a level which was previously impossible. Therefore to my mind content comes first.
This doesn’t mean that I don’t think people should be creative when it comes to using web technology. I do. I think there are those for whom the web has become their medium of choice when it comes to creativity, and from some of these people I think we see material of the sort you describe in your manifesto.
For others their medium of choice is something else - words or paint for example. The vast proportion of people using the internet are more concerned with functionality and ease of use than creativity. I don’t see anything wrong with this.
So I am not particularly concerned with the growing number of perfectly functional, but ultimately rather boring and generic sites that we’re seeing, as long as creativity is happening somewhere.
Fran 02.22.09 at 2:10 pm
I agree with Adeline - it all depends on what you are using the web for, and that can be many different things. I’ve just gone online to look up train times. I don’t want to be surprised or delighted, I just want good accurate information in a nice quick clear form. In fact, if I am in a hurry, the simpler the site, the better. However, when I am looking to be entertained I do want playfulness and artistry and there is a lot of it out there.
I do think there are issues around technology and creativity, in that whatever is cutting edge tends to be expensive in terms of money or time, so that limits the number of people playing with it. It is only when it has spread a bit more widely into the mass population that you start to get the real creative buzz (like early synth music - there were some wild things happening, but very few and far between at first).
Fran’s last blog post..Glossary of key taxonomy terms